Taslitz on the Fourth Amendment
Andrew Taslitz (Howard University) has posted two articles about the Fourth Amendment on SSRN. The first is What is Probable Cause, and Why Should We Care? The Costs, Benefits, and Meaning of Individualized Suspicion (Law & Contemporary Problems, Forthcoming). Here is the abstract:
The United States Supreme Court has often declared individualized suspicion to be at the heart of probable cause. Yet critics see this as a commitment in word more than deed.Other critics, primarily philosophers, so no real conceptual difference between generalized and individualized suspicion. Moreover, no one has seriously tried to define the term. This article seeks first to fill this definitional gap, second to argue that the philosophers are wrong, and third to catalogue the social benefits and costs of an individualized suspicion requirement, suggesting a more structured way to choose among types of individualized suspicion and when, if ever, to jettison all those types entirely. The article draws on philosophy, psychology, and a branch of behavioral economics – fair price theory – to make its point.
The second is The Happy Fourth Amendment: History and the People’s Quest for Constitutional Meaning (Texas Tech Law Review, Vol. 43, 2010). Here is the syllabus:
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